51st ISTANBUL International Conference on Chemical, Biological & Environmental Sciences (I2C2BES-26) April 29-May 1, 2026 Istanbul (Türkiye)

I2C2BES-26


Chemical & Material Sciences (General) Environmental & Geological Engineering



Topics



Papers are welcomed in the following research fields:



 I. Chemical Sciences



Chemistry provides the molecular-level foundation for understanding both life and the environment.





  • Fundamentals of Matter & Energy





    • General/Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Quantum Mechanics, Spectroscopy (NMR, UV-Vis, IR).




    • Analytical Chemistry: Separation Techniques (Chromatography, Electrophoresis), Mass Spectrometry, Sensors and Electrochemical Methods.






  • Organic and Inorganic Chemistry





    • Organic Synthesis: Reaction Mechanisms, Stereochemistry, Functional Group Transformations.




    • Organometallic Chemistry: Catalysis, Metal-Ligand Interactions.




    • Materials Chemistry: Polymers, Ceramics, Composite Materials, Bio-based Materials (e.g., lignin, cellulose).






  • Chemical Biology & Nanotechnology





    • Chemical Biology: Principles of $\text{p}H$ and $\text{p}E$, Chemical Probes, Drug Design, Receptor Binding.




    • Nanomaterials: Synthesis and characterization of Environmental Nanomaterials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Quantum Dots).




    • Green Chemistry: Principles of sustainable synthesis, Solvent-free reactions, Atom Economy.







 II. Biological Sciences



Biology examines living organisms, their internal processes, and their interactions, ranging from genes to ecosystems.





  • Molecular and Cell Biology





    • Biochemistry: Protein Structure and Function, Enzyme Kinetics, Metabolism (Glycolysis, TCA Cycle).




    • Genetics: Molecular Genetics, Gene Expression, $\text{DNA}$ and $\text{RNA}$ structure, Genomics.




    • Microbiology: Microbial Diversity, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Metabolism, Pathogen-Host Interactions.






  • Organismal and Systems Biology





    • Physiology: Principles of human/animal/plant function, Homeostasis, Neurobiology, Plant $\text{CO}_2$ Fixation.




    • Toxicology: Principles of environmental toxicology, $\text{Dose-Response}$ relationships, Ecotoxicology, Bioaccumulation.




    • Synthetic Biology: Genetic Engineering, Design of Engineered Microorganisms for environmental or industrial purposes.






  • Ecology and Evolution





    • Ecology: Population Dynamics, Community Ecology, Trophic Interactions (Food Webs), Ecosystem Structure and Function.




    • Evolutionary Biology: Natural Selection, Speciation, Adaptive Evolution in response to environmental change.




    • Biodiversity: Conservation Genetics, Invasive Species, Ecosystem Services.







III. Environmental Sciences 



This field integrates chemistry and biology with earth and physical sciences to study environmental problems and solutions.





  • Environmental Chemistry & Pollution





    • Atmospheric Chemistry: Ozone Depletion ($\text{CFCs}$), Photochemical Smog, Acid Rain, Aerosols and Particulate Matter ($\text{PM}_{2.5}$).




    • Water Chemistry: Solubility of gases/minerals, $\text{DO}$, $\text{BOD}$, $\text{COD}$, Heavy Metals and Chelation, $\text{pH}$ and Alkalinity.




    • Emerging Contaminants (ECs): Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products ($\text{PPCPs}$), $\text{PFAS}$ (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), and Microplastics.






  • Earth Systems and Hydrology





    • Geosciences: Rock and Mineral Cycles, Weathering, Soil Chemistry and Physics, Plate Tectonics.




    • Hydrology: Hydrological Cycle, Groundwater Flow (Darcy's Law), Surface Water Runoff, Water Resource Management.




    • Climate Change Science: Greenhouse Gas ($\text{GHG}$) cycling, Climate Modeling, Paleoclimatology.






  • Environmental Technology & Management





    • Pollution Control: Wastewater Treatment (Biological, Chemical, Physical methods), Air Pollution Control Devices (Scrubbers, Filters).




    • Waste Management: Solid Waste Management, Landfill Design, Waste Valorization (Waste-to-Energy/Chemicals).




    • Bioremediation: Using microbes or plants (Phytoremediation) to degrade pollutants.







IV. Interdisciplinary & Emerging Fields



These topics sit at the intersection of the three core domains and represent cutting-edge research.





  • Biogeochemical Cycles:





    • Carbon Cycle: Sources and sinks, CO2 sequestration, Ocean Acidification.




    • Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles: Eutrophication, Fertilizer runoff, Denitrification.






  • Environmental Biotechnology





    • Synthetic Biology for Remediation: Designing organisms to sense and degrade specific pollutants.




    • Biosensors: Using biological components (proteins, DNA for environmental monitoring and detection.




    • Bioenergy: Algal Biofuels, Biomass conversion, Bioelectrochemical Systems.






  • The Nexus Approach





    • Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Integrated management and trade-offs between these interdependent resources.




    • Built Environment Microbiology: Studying the microbiome of buildings and its impact on human health and energy use.






  • Data Science for Science





    • Environmental Modeling: Developing computational models to predict pollutant transport, climate change, and ecological shifts.




    • Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-guided catalyst discovery,AI for species monitoring and conservation.