I2C2BES-26
Chemical & Material Sciences (General) Environmental & Geological Engineering
Papers are welcomed in the following research fields:
Chemistry provides the molecular-level foundation for understanding both life and the environment.
Fundamentals of Matter & Energy
General/Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Quantum Mechanics, Spectroscopy (NMR, UV-Vis, IR).
Analytical Chemistry: Separation Techniques (Chromatography, Electrophoresis), Mass Spectrometry, Sensors and Electrochemical Methods.
Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Synthesis: Reaction Mechanisms, Stereochemistry, Functional Group Transformations.
Organometallic Chemistry: Catalysis, Metal-Ligand Interactions.
Materials Chemistry: Polymers, Ceramics, Composite Materials, Bio-based Materials (e.g., lignin, cellulose).
Chemical Biology & Nanotechnology
Chemical Biology: Principles of $\text{p}H$ and $\text{p}E$, Chemical Probes, Drug Design, Receptor Binding.
Nanomaterials: Synthesis and characterization of Environmental Nanomaterials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Quantum Dots).
Green Chemistry: Principles of sustainable synthesis, Solvent-free reactions, Atom Economy.
Biology examines living organisms, their internal processes, and their interactions, ranging from genes to ecosystems.
Molecular and Cell Biology
Biochemistry: Protein Structure and Function, Enzyme Kinetics, Metabolism (Glycolysis, TCA Cycle).
Genetics: Molecular Genetics, Gene Expression, $\text{DNA}$ and $\text{RNA}$ structure, Genomics.
Microbiology: Microbial Diversity, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Metabolism, Pathogen-Host Interactions.
Organismal and Systems Biology
Physiology: Principles of human/animal/plant function, Homeostasis, Neurobiology, Plant $\text{CO}_2$ Fixation.
Toxicology: Principles of environmental toxicology, $\text{Dose-Response}$ relationships, Ecotoxicology, Bioaccumulation.
Synthetic Biology: Genetic Engineering, Design of Engineered Microorganisms for environmental or industrial purposes.
Ecology and Evolution
Ecology: Population Dynamics, Community Ecology, Trophic Interactions (Food Webs), Ecosystem Structure and Function.
Evolutionary Biology: Natural Selection, Speciation, Adaptive Evolution in response to environmental change.
Biodiversity: Conservation Genetics, Invasive Species, Ecosystem Services.
This field integrates chemistry and biology with earth and physical sciences to study environmental problems and solutions.
Environmental Chemistry & Pollution
Atmospheric Chemistry: Ozone Depletion ($\text{CFCs}$), Photochemical Smog, Acid Rain, Aerosols and Particulate Matter ($\text{PM}_{2.5}$).
Water Chemistry: Solubility of gases/minerals, $\text{DO}$, $\text{BOD}$, $\text{COD}$, Heavy Metals and Chelation, $\text{pH}$ and Alkalinity.
Emerging Contaminants (ECs): Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products ($\text{PPCPs}$), $\text{PFAS}$ (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), and Microplastics.
Earth Systems and Hydrology
Geosciences: Rock and Mineral Cycles, Weathering, Soil Chemistry and Physics, Plate Tectonics.
Hydrology: Hydrological Cycle, Groundwater Flow (Darcy's Law), Surface Water Runoff, Water Resource Management.
Climate Change Science: Greenhouse Gas ($\text{GHG}$) cycling, Climate Modeling, Paleoclimatology.
Environmental Technology & Management
Pollution Control: Wastewater Treatment (Biological, Chemical, Physical methods), Air Pollution Control Devices (Scrubbers, Filters).
Waste Management: Solid Waste Management, Landfill Design, Waste Valorization (Waste-to-Energy/Chemicals).
Bioremediation: Using microbes or plants (Phytoremediation) to degrade pollutants.
These topics sit at the intersection of the three core domains and represent cutting-edge research.
Biogeochemical Cycles:
Carbon Cycle: Sources and sinks, CO2 sequestration, Ocean Acidification.
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles: Eutrophication, Fertilizer runoff, Denitrification.
Environmental Biotechnology
Synthetic Biology for Remediation: Designing organisms to sense and degrade specific pollutants.
Biosensors: Using biological components (proteins, DNA for environmental monitoring and detection.
Bioenergy: Algal Biofuels, Biomass conversion, Bioelectrochemical Systems.
The Nexus Approach
Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Integrated management and trade-offs between these interdependent resources.
Built Environment Microbiology: Studying the microbiome of buildings and its impact on human health and energy use.
Data Science for Science
Environmental Modeling: Developing computational models to predict pollutant transport, climate change, and ecological shifts.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-guided catalyst discovery,AI for species monitoring and conservation.