46th ROME Global Congress on Ecological Agriculture, Biodiversity & Waste Management (EABWM-25)

EABWM-25


Biochemistry Bioinformatics & Computational Biology Biomedical Technology Biotechnology Gynecology & Obstetrics Molecular Biology Biomedical Technology Bioethics Ecology Biodiversity & Conservation Biology



Call for papers



Topics of interest for submission include any topics on Conference Topics: Ecological Agriculture, Biodiversity & Waste Management



Here are some potential areas:



I. Ecological Agriculture:




  • Principles and Practices of Ecological Agriculture:


    • Agroecology: Integrating ecological principles into agricultural systems.

    • Organic Farming: Methods, certification, and market trends.

    • Biodynamic Agriculture: Holistic and spiritual approach to farming.

    • Conservation Agriculture: Minimizing soil disturbance, maintaining permanent soil cover, and crop rotation.

    • No-Till Farming: Benefits for soil health and carbon sequestration.

    • Integrated Farming Systems: Combining crops, livestock, aquaculture, etc.

    • Agroforestry: Integrating trees and shrubs into farming landscapes.

    • Permaculture: Designing sustainable human settlements and agricultural systems.

    • Urban Agriculture: Ecological food production in urban environments.



  • Soil Health and Fertility:

    • Soil biodiversity and its role in nutrient cycling.

    • Composting and vermicomposting for soil enrichment.

    • Cover cropping and green manure for soil improvement.

    • Reduced tillage and its impact on soil structure.

    • Mycorrhizal fungi and plant nutrient uptake.

    • Organic soil amendments and fertilizers.

    • Soil erosion control and management.



  • Ecological Pest and Disease Management:

    • Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies.

    • Biological control of pests and diseases.

    • Use of beneficial insects and microorganisms.

    • Resistant crop varieties and their role.

    • Natural pesticides and biopesticides.

    • Weed management without synthetic herbicides.

    • The role of biodiversity in pest and disease regulation.



  • Water Management in Ecological Agriculture:

    • Water conservation techniques (e.g., rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation).

    • Water quality protection in agricultural landscapes.

    • Efficient irrigation practices for organic systems.

    • The role of soil health in water retention.

    • Wastewater treatment and reuse in agriculture (safely managed).



  • Livestock and Ecological Agriculture:

    • Pasture-based livestock systems and their benefits.

    • Animal welfare in ecological farming.

    • Rotational grazing and its impact on land health.

    • Manure management for soil fertility and reduced emissions.

    • Integration of livestock and crop production for nutrient cycling.

    • Breeds adapted to ecological farming systems.



  • Climate Change and Ecological Agriculture:

    • Ecological farming practices for climate change mitigation (e.g., carbon sequestration).

    • Adaptation strategies to the impacts of climate change (e.g., drought-resistant crops).

    • The role of biodiversity in building resilient agricultural systems.

    • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.

    • Carbon farming and payment for ecosystem services.





II. Biodiversity:




  • The Importance of Biodiversity in Agriculture:


    • Ecosystem services provided by biodiversity (pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, water purification).

    • The role of genetic diversity in crop and livestock resilience.

    • Wild relatives of crops and their potential for breeding.

    • The importance of pollinators and their conservation.

    • Soil biodiversity and its contribution to soil health.

    • Agrobiodiversity for food security and nutrition.



  • Biodiversity Conservation in Agricultural Landscapes:

    • Creating and managing habitats for wildlife on farms (e.g., hedgerows, buffer strips, wildflower meadows).

    • Agroforestry systems and their role in biodiversity conservation.

    • Conservation tillage and its impact on soil organisms.

    • The role of organic farming in promoting biodiversity.

    • In-situ and ex-situ conservation of agricultural genetic resources.

    • Connecting agricultural landscapes for wildlife movement.



  • Impacts of Conventional Agriculture on Biodiversity:

    • Habitat loss and fragmentation due to agricultural expansion.

    • The effects of pesticides and herbicides on non-target organisms.

    • Monoculture and its impact on species diversity.

    • The role of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on biodiversity (various perspectives).

    • Water pollution from agricultural runoff and its effects on aquatic biodiversity.



  • Valuing Biodiversity in Agriculture:

    • Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by biodiversity.

    • Payment for ecosystem services (PES) schemes in agriculture.

    • The role of biodiversity in sustainable food systems.

    • Market opportunities for biodiversity-friendly agricultural products.



  • Policy and Governance for Agrobiodiversity Conservation:

    • National and international policies related to agrobiodiversity.

    • The role of seed banks and genetic resource conservation programs.

    • Farmers' rights and access to genetic resources.

    • Integrating biodiversity conservation into agricultural extension services.

    • Public awareness and education on the importance of agrobiodiversity.





III. Waste Management:




  • Sources and Types of Agricultural Waste:


    • Crop residues (straw, stalks, leaves, etc.).

    • Animal manure and bedding.

    • Food processing by-products.

    • Agrochemical containers and packaging.

    • Plastic films and other agricultural plastics.

    • Wastewater from agricultural activities.

    • Slaughterhouse waste.



  • Sustainable Agricultural Waste Management Practices:

    • Waste reduction and prevention strategies on farms.

    • Composting and vermicomposting of organic waste.

    • Anaerobic digestion for biogas production and digestate fertilizer.

    • Biochar production from agricultural biomass.

    • Using crop residues for animal feed or bedding.

    • Mulching with organic agricultural waste.

    • Recycling of agricultural plastics and other materials.

    • Innovative uses for agricultural waste (e.g., bio-based materials).



  • Environmental Impacts of Improper Agricultural Waste Management:

    • Water pollution from manure runoff and agrochemicals.

    • Air pollution from burning agricultural waste.

    • Greenhouse gas emissions from manure storage and decomposition.

    • Soil contamination from improper disposal of hazardous waste.

    • Impacts on biodiversity from waste contamination.



  • Policies and Regulations for Agricultural Waste Management:

    • National and regional regulations on agricultural waste disposal.

    • Best management practices for minimizing environmental impact.

    • Incentives and support for sustainable waste management technologies.

    • The role of circular economy principles in agricultural waste management.



  • Technological Innovations in Agricultural Waste Management:

    • Advanced composting and anaerobic digestion technologies.

    • Biomass gasification and pyrolysis for energy and bio-product recovery.

    • Sensors and monitoring systems for waste management processes.

    • Mobile processing units for on-farm waste treatment.

    • Development of biodegradable agricultural plastics.

    • Using artificial intelligence for optimizing waste management.





IV. Interconnections and Synergies:




  • The role of biodiversity in enhancing ecological agriculture.

  • How ecological agriculture minimizes waste generation.

  • Using agricultural waste to improve soil health and biodiversity.

  • Policy frameworks that integrate ecological agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and waste management.

  • Case studies of successful integrated systems.

  • The economic benefits of adopting holistic approaches.

  • The social and ethical dimensions of sustainable agriculture.