35th HELSINKI World Congress on Mining, Material and Metallurgical Engineering (WCM3E-26) scheduled on April 27-29, 2026 Helsinki (Finland)

WCM3E-26


Chemical & Material Sciences (General) Composite Materials Data Mining & Analysis Metallurgy Mining & Mineral Resources



Call for papers/Topics



Topics of interest for submission include any topics related to:



Mining Engineering



This discipline focuses on the safe, efficient, and responsible extraction of minerals and resources from the Earth.





  • Mineral Exploration and Evaluation:





    • Geology and Mineralogy: Understanding rock types, ore bodies, and mineral deposits.




    • Geostatistics: Applying statistical methods to estimate mineral reserves.




    • Exploration Techniques: Using geophysical (seismic, magnetic) and geochemical methods.






  • Mine Design and Planning:





    • Surface Mining Methods: Open-pit, strip mining, and quarrying.








* **Underground Mining Methods:** Room and pillar, cut-and-fill, longwall, and block caving.
* **Mine Ventilation and Airflow Control:** Ensuring safe air quality and temperature.
* **Rock Mechanics and Ground Control:** Analyzing rock stress and designing stable slopes and tunnels.




  • Mining Operations:





    • Drilling and Blasting: Methods for breaking up rock.




    • Excavation and Loading: Equipment like shovels, loaders, and draglines.




    • Haulage and Transportation: Trucks, conveyors, and rail systems.




    • Mine Safety and Health: Hazard identification, risk assessment, and regulations.






  • Sustainability and Environment:





    • Mine Waste Management: Handling and disposal of tailings and waste rock.




    • Mine Reclamation and Closure: Restoring the land after mining operations cease.




    • Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) Mitigation: Preventing and treating acidic water discharge.







Extractive (Chemical) Metallurgy and Mineral Processing 



This area deals with recovering valuable minerals from the ore and refining them into a pure metal or usable material.



Mineral Processing (Mineral Dressing)





  • Comminution: Crushing, grinding, and milling to reduce particle size.




  • Classification and Screening: Separating particles by size.




  • Separation Techniques:





    • Flotation: Chemically separating valuable minerals from waste (gangue).




    • Gravity Separation: Using density differences (e.g., jigs, tables).




    • Magnetic and Electrostatic Separation: Using electrical or magnetic properties.






  • Dewatering: Thickening, filtering, and drying to remove water.





Extractive Metallurgy





  • Pyrometallurgy: Processes involving high temperatures.





    • Roasting and Calcination: Heating to cause chemical change.




    • Smelting: Melting the concentrate to separate metal from slag (waste).






  • Hydrometallurgy: Processes involving aqueous (water-based) solutions.





    • Leaching: Dissolving the metal out of the ore using chemical solutions (e.g., cyanide or acid).




    • Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange: Purifying the dissolved metal solution.




    • Precipitation and Electrowinning: Recovering the metal from the solution.






  • Electrometallurgy: Processes using electrical energy, typically for refining.





    • Electrorefining: Using electrolysis to produce high-purity metals.




    • Electrowinning: Recovering metals from leach solutions.






  • Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics: The study of energy and rate of chemical reactions in metal production.





Physical and Mechanical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering 



This domain focuses on the structure, properties, manufacturing, and performance of materials, particularly metals and alloys.





  • Materials Structure and Characterization:





    • Crystallography: Study of crystal structures (BCC, FCC, HCP).




    • Microstructure Analysis: Using techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD).




    • Phase Transformations: Changes in a material's structure with temperature or pressure (e.g., in steel).






  • Mechanical Properties:





    • Stress, Strain, and Elasticity: Analyzing material response to force.




    • Hardness, Toughness, and Ductility: Key mechanical measures.




    • Fracture and Fatigue: Understanding how materials fail under static or cyclic loading.




    • Creep: Deformation under constant stress at high temperatures.






  • Material Processing and Manufacturing:





    • Casting: Pouring molten metal into a mold (e.g., sand casting, die casting).




    • Metalworking/Forming: Shaping solid metal (e.g., forging, rolling, extrusion).




    • Heat Treatment: Controlled heating and cooling to change mechanical properties (e.g., annealing, quenching, tempering).




    • Welding and Joining: Techniques to permanently connect materials.




    • Powder Metallurgy: Manufacturing parts from fine metal powders.




    • Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Building parts layer by layer, often with metal alloys.






  • Advanced Materials and Applications:





    • Alloy Development: Designing new combinations of elements for specific properties (e.g., high-strength steel, aerospace aluminum alloys).




    • Ceramics and Glasses: Non-metallic inorganic materials.




    • Polymers and Composites: Materials combining two or more distinct phases (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastics).




    • Biomaterials: Materials used in medical applications.




    • Electronic and Magnetic Materials: Semiconductors, superconductors, etc.






  • Materials Degradation:





    • Corrosion Engineering: Preventing the deterioration of materials due to reaction with their environment (e.g., rust).







Cross-Cutting Topics



These topics span across all three main areas and address modern challenges.





  • Sustainability and Recycling:





    • Urban Mining: Recovering metals from electronic waste (e-waste).




    • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Evaluating the environmental impact from resource extraction to disposal.






  • Automation and Digitalization:





    • Industry 4.0 in Mining: Implementing sensors, data analytics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for optimization.




    • Autonomous Mining Systems: Remotely or automatically operated equipment.






  • Critical and Strategic Minerals:





    • Focus on Rare Earth Elements (REEs), lithium, and cobalt, essential for clean energy and high-tech applications.