57th PARIS World Congress on Economics, Law and Product Development (PELPD-26) Dec. 3-5, 2026 Paris (France)

PELPD-26


Business, Economics & Management (General) Development Economics Economic History Economic Policy Economics Technology Law Criminology, Criminal Law & Policing Environmental Law & Policy European Law



Call for papers/Topics



Topics of interest for submission include any topics related to:



1. Economics



Focuses on resource allocation, market behavior, and the financial viability of products.





  • Microeconomics of Product Design





    • Elasticity of Demand: How price changes affect consumer interest.




    • Utility Theory: Measuring how much "satisfaction" a product provides.




    • Substitution Effects: How competitors influence product features.






  • Macro-Environmental Factors





    • Inflation and Purchasing Power: Impact on production costs and retail pricing.




    • Global Supply Chain Economics: Comparative advantage in sourcing components.






  • Behavioral Economics





    • Nudging: Designing product interfaces to influence user choice.




    • Loss Aversion: Marketing strategies based on what users fear losing.







2. Law



Focuses on the rules, rights, and responsibilities governing products and creators.





  • Intellectual Property (IP) Law





    • Patents: Protecting functional inventions and designs.




    • Trademarks: Branding, logos, and market identity.




    • Copyright: Software code, manuals, and creative content.






  • Liability and Tort Law





    • Product Liability: Legal responsibility for defects or consumer harm.




    • Duty of Care: Standards for testing and safety warnings.






  • Regulatory Compliance





    • Data Privacy (GDPR/CCPA): Legal requirements for digital product data.




    • Environmental Law: Regulations on disposal, emissions, and materials (e.g., RoHS).







3. Product Development (PD)



Focuses on the lifecycle of a product from ideation to launch.





  • Design Methodologies





    • Agile vs. Waterfall: Project management frameworks.




    • Human-Centered Design (HCD): Prioritizing user needs and ergonomics.






  • Technical R&D





    • Prototyping: Iterative builds and Minimum Viable Products (MVPs).




    • Quality Assurance (QA): Stress testing and bug tracking.






  • Commercialization





    • Go-To-Market (GTM) Strategy: Launch timing and channel selection.




    • Product Lifecycle Management (PLM): Managing a product from birth to retirement.







4. Interrelated Topics (The Overlap)



This is where the three fields collide to influence business strategy.



Law + Economics (Law and Economics)





  • Antitrust and Competition Policy: How legal rulings on monopolies affect market prices.




  • Transaction Cost Economics: The cost of drafting contracts vs. the economic benefit of the deal.




  • Contract Theory: Using legal agreements to align economic incentives between partners.





Economics + Product Development





  • Target Costing: Designing a product specifically to fit a pre-determined market price.




  • Economies of Scale: How developing products for mass production lowers the per-unit cost.




  • Network Effects: Products that become more valuable (economically) as more people use them (e.g., social media).





Law + Product Development





  • Design for Compliance: Building products that automatically adhere to safety or privacy laws.




  • Freedom to Operate (FTO): Analyzing existing patents before starting development to avoid lawsuits.




  • Standard Essential Patents (SEPs): Developing products that rely on industry standards (like 5G or USB-C).





The Triple Intersection: The Innovation Ecosystem





  • Venture Capital & FinTech: The legal structures (contracts) used to fund (economics) new tech (PD).




  • Sustainability & ESG: The legal mandate to be "green," the economic cost of sustainable materials, and the engineering of recyclable products.




  • Disruptive Innovation: How new products (PD) break existing markets (Economics) and force the creation of new regulations (Law).