GCE2S-26
Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Chemical & Material Sciences (General) Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
Full Articles/ Reviews/ Shorts Papers/ Abstracts are welcomed in the following research fields:
This discipline applies the principles of Green Chemistry and Green Engineering to the design, manufacture, and use of chemical products and processes to reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.
The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry:
Prevention of Waste (Atom Economy, Catalysis).
Design for Energy Efficiency (Ambient conditions).
Design for Safer Chemicals (Reduced Toxicity).
Use of Renewable Feedstocks (Biomass, Agricultural Waste).
Design for Degradation (Non-Persistent Products).
The 12 Principles of Green Engineering:
Inherent Rather Than Circumstantial (Materials and energy should be nonhazardous).
Prevention Instead of Treatment (Better to prevent waste).
Design for Separation (Minimize energy and materials).
Maximize Efficiency (Mass, energy, space, and time).
Renewable Rather Than Depleting.
Sustainability Metrics and Assessment:
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Cradle-to-grave environmental impact analysis.
Material Flow Analysis (MFA).
Environmental Performance Indicators (EPIs), Atom Economy.
Catalysis:
Green Catalysis: Heterogeneous, Biocatalysis (Enzymes), Photocatalysis.
Design of highly selective and efficient catalysts.
Reaction Media:
Green Solvents: Supercritical CO2, Ionic Liquids, Water, Solvent-free reactions.
Alternative energy sources for reactions (Microwave, Ultrasound, Mechanochemistry).
Process Intensification (PI):
Modular and Microreactor Technology.
Reactive Distillation, Membrane Reactors.
Separation Processes:
Advanced methods like Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Supercritical Fluid Extraction to minimize energy consumption.
Biomass Utilization (Biorefineries):
Conversion of lignocellulosic and algal biomass into fuels and chemicals.
Production of bio-based plastics and biodegradable polymers.
Circular Economy Approaches:
Waste valorization (Waste-to-Energy, Waste-to-Chemicals).
Chemical Recycling of Polymers and Materials.
Industrial Symbiosis (Sharing waste/by-products between industries).
Designing Safer Materials:
Developing non-toxic materials, flame retardants, and coatings.
This area focuses on developing and implementing low-carbon energy systems and managing the long-term health of the planet's natural resources.
Solar Energy: Photovoltaics (PV) cell design and manufacturing, Concentrated Solar Power (CSP).
Wind Energy: Turbine design, offshore wind farms, lightweight composite materials.
Bioenergy: Biofuels (e.g., biodiesel, bioethanol), Biogas, Syngas production.
Geothermal and Hydropower systems and optimization.
Energy Storage and Distribution:
Battery Systems Engineering: Materials, manufacturing, and recycling of Li-ion and next-generation batteries (e.g., solid-state).
Hydrogen Economy: Green hydrogen production (Electrolysis, Photocatalysis), storage, and fuel cell technology.
Energy Efficiency and Conservation:
Industrial energy systems optimization and heat integration.
Energy saving in the Built Environment (e.g., building physics, efficient materials).
Water Treatment and Management:
Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs).
Membrane filtration (Reverse Osmosis, Nanofiltration) and Desalination.
Wastewater reuse and recycling.
Air Pollution Control:
Removal of NOx, SOx, and Particulate Matter (PM).
Indoor Air Quality control.
Contaminant Remediation:
Soil and groundwater remediation (Bioremediation, Chemical Oxidation).
Microplastics and persistent organic pollutant (POP) removal.
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS):
Carbon Capture: Adsorption, absorption, membrane separation technologies.
CO2 Utilization (CCU): Conversion of CO2 into fuels, chemicals, or building materials.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Modeling:
Climate change impacts on engineering design and infrastructure.
Environmental Policy and Economics:
Carbon Pricing Mechanisms and Emissions Trading Schemes.
Environmental Justice and the Just Transition to a low-carbon economy.