SABPH-27
Sustainable Energy Public Health Sustainable Development Sustainable Energy Biodiversity & Conservation Biology Public Policy & Administration
All Abstracts, Reviews, short articles, Full articles, Posters are welcomed related with any of the following research fields:
This pillar focuses on food production methods that meet current human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, emphasizing ecological balance and resource conservation.
Regenerative and Ecological Farming Practices
Agroecology and permaculture design principles
Conservation tillage and no-till farming to prevent soil erosion
Cover cropping, green manures, and crop rotation strategies
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to minimize synthetic chemical reliance
Resource Management and Efficiency
Sustainable water management (drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting)
Soil health and microbiome restoration (composting, biochar)
Precision agriculture using technology to optimize resource inputs
Reduction of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions (methane from livestock, nitrous oxide from fertilizers)
Alternative and Novel Production Systems
Urban agriculture, vertical farming, and hydroponics/aquaponics
Agroforestry and silvopasture (integrating trees with crops and livestock)
Smallholder farming systems and traditional agricultural knowledge
Biodiversity serves as the biological infrastructure supporting all agricultural systems and buffering human populations against environmental shocks.
Agricultural Biodiversity (Agrobiodiversity)
Genetic diversity of crops and domesticated livestock breeds
Seed banks, landraces, and the preservation of heirloom varieties
Crop wild relatives (CWRs) as genetic reservoirs for climate resilience
Functional Ecosystem Services in Agriculture
Pollinator health (bees, butterflies, bats) and its impact on crop yields
Natural pest control via beneficial predatory insects and birds
Soil biodiversity (mycorrhizal fungi, earthworms) driving nutrient cycling
Landscape-Level Biodiversity Conservation
Habitat fragmentation caused by agricultural expansion (deforestation)
Wildlife corridors, hedgerows, and buffer zones within farming landscapes
Impact of monoculture landscapes on regional ecosystem collapse
Public health examines how agricultural outputs and environmental integrity directly translate into human physiological well-being, disease prevalence, and nutritional security.
Nutrition and Food Security
Nutrient density of crops grown in healthy vs. depleted soils
Dietary diversity and its relationship with agricultural biodiversity
Malnutrition, hidden hunger (micronutrient deficiencies), and obesity
Food safety, contamination, and toxicological risks in the food supply
Environmental Health and Chemical Exposure
Chronic and acute health risks of pesticide exposure for farmers and consumers
Nitrate contamination of groundwater from synthetic fertilizers and its health impacts
Air quality degradation from agricultural burning and intensive livestock emissions
Infectious Diseases and One Health
Zoonotic disease emergence driven by land-use change and deforestation
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) stemming from sub-therapeutic antibiotic use in livestock
Vector-borne disease dynamics influenced by irrigation practices and climate change
The most critical vulnerabilities and opportunities exist at the overlap of these three domains, where a change in one system triggers cascading effects across the others.
Climate Change and Systemic Resilience
Climate change as a threat multiplier for food security, biodiversity loss, and heat-related health risks
Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils as a mitigation strategy with health and ecological co-benefits
Zoonotic Disease Dynamics (The Interface of Biodiversity Loss and Public Health)
How habitat destruction forces wildlife into closer contact with livestock and humans, increasing spillover risks
The "dilution effect" hypothesis: how high biodiversity can buffer against the transmission of certain pathogens
The Food-Medicinal Nexus
Loss of wild biodiversity reducing the discovery of new pharmaceuticals and traditional medicines
The role of a diverse gut microbiome (influenced by diverse diets and contact with natural soils) in human immunity
Socio-Economic and Policy Drivers
Agricultural subsidies and their historical bias toward unhealthy monocultures vs. diversified sustainable systems
Environmental justice, land rights, and equitable access to nutritious food and clean environments
The "One Health" and "Planetary Health" frameworks as integrated policy approaches mapping these exact linkages